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Paul & Yakov

Expert Guides to Fashion Production

Practical Paul & Yakov guides to MOQ, lead times, sourcing, tech packs, quality control and fashion product development cost.

China vs Italy for Fashion Manufacturing: A Practical Comparison

China vs Italy for Fashion Manufacturing: A Practical Comparison

China or Italy for fashion manufacturing? Compare realistic MOQ, cost, lead time, development capability and the product categories each route suits.

Realistic Fashion MOQ by Product Category

Realistic Fashion MOQ by Product Category

Realistic fashion manufacturing MOQ ranges for jersey, woven garments, knitwear, outerwear, denim, leather goods and footwear—and what changes them.

Fashion Sampling and Production Lead Times

Fashion Sampling and Production Lead Times

Realistic fashion sampling and bulk production lead times by category, including materials, revisions, pre-production approval, QC and shipment buffers.

How to Prepare a Fashion Production Brief

How to Prepare a Fashion Production Brief

A practical fashion production brief template: product, quantity, materials, measurements, target cost, timing, compliance and decision rights.

Fabric and Yarn Sourcing in Italy

Fabric and Yarn Sourcing in Italy

How Italian fabric and yarn sourcing works: stock service, mill MOQ, sample lengths, custom colour, lead times, pricing and supplier selection.

Fashion Quality Control Before Shipment

Fashion Quality Control Before Shipment

A practical pre-shipment quality control guide for fashion: approved sample, measurement checks, workmanship, AQL, packaging and release decisions.

From Tech Pack to Bulk Production

From Tech Pack to Bulk Production

A practical route from fashion tech pack to bulk production: costing, prototype, fit sample, size set, pre-production sample, BOM, tolerances and approval gates.

What Affects Fashion Collection Development Cost

What Affects Fashion Collection Development Cost

Realistic fashion collection development cost ranges by category and the impact of patterns, materials, sample rounds, custom components and documentation.

Clothing Manufacturing in Portugal: MOQ, Lead Times and Fit

Clothing Manufacturing in Portugal: MOQ, Lead Times and Fit

A practical guide to clothing manufacturing in Portugal: realistic MOQ, sampling and bulk lead times, strengths, limitations and factory selection.

How to Select and Audit a Fashion Factory

How to Select and Audit a Fashion Factory

A practical fashion factory selection and audit checklist covering capability, costing, capacity, quality, compliance and trial orders.

Fashion Product Costing: From Target Retail to Factory Cost

Fashion Product Costing: From Target Retail to Factory Cost

How to build a fashion product cost from target retail price: margin, landed cost, materials, labour, packaging, duty and development.

Fashion Sample Types: Prototype, Fit, Size Set and PPS

Fashion Sample Types: Prototype, Fit, Size Set and PPS

A practical guide to fashion sample types and approval gates: prototype, fit sample, salesman sample, size set and pre-production sample.

Apparel Labels and Packaging: Production and Compliance Checklist

Apparel Labels and Packaging: Production and Compliance Checklist

A practical apparel labels and packaging checklist covering fibre content, care, origin, brand labels, hangtags, barcodes, testing and approvals.

Corporate Gift Production: MOQ, Timelines and Branding Methods

Corporate Gift Production: MOQ, Timelines and Branding Methods

A practical corporate gift production guide covering MOQ, lead times, custom development, branding methods, packaging, kitting and delivery.